From e07174ebbc0c612e7b88ae75e261e14a52b686fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Javier Sancho Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2016 19:26:20 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Primitive game loop with some basic scenes --- gacela/game.scm | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gacela/image.scm | 37 ++++++++++++ gacela/scene.scm | 4 +- 3 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 gacela/game.scm create mode 100644 gacela/image.scm diff --git a/gacela/game.scm b/gacela/game.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b0981d --- /dev/null +++ b/gacela/game.scm @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +;;; Gacela, a GNU Guile extension for fast games development +;;; Copyright (C) 2016 by Javier Sancho Fernandez +;;; +;;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +;;; (at your option) any later version. +;;; +;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;;; +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;;; along with this program. If not, see . + + +(define-module (gacela game) + #:use-module (gacela math) + #:use-module ((sdl2) #:prefix sdl2:) + #:use-module ((sdl2 render) #:prefix sdl2:) + #:use-module ((sdl2 surface) #:prefix sdl2:) + #:use-module ((sdl2 video) #:prefix sdl2:) + #:use-module (gl) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-11) + #:export (run-game-loop)) + + +;;; Based on Sly code. Thank you so much!! + +(define %root-scene #f) + +(define (interval rate) + (floor (/ 1000 rate))) + +(define* (run-game-loop scene #:key + (frame-rate 60) + (tick-rate 60) + (max-ticks-per-frame 4)) + "Run the game loop. SCENE is a signal which contains the current +scene renderer procedure. FRAME-RATE specifies the optimal number of +frames to draw SCENE per second. TICK-RATE specifies the optimal game +logic updates per second. Both FRAME-RATE and TICK-RATE are 60 by +default. MAX-TICKS-PER-FRAME is the maximum number of times the game +loop will update game state in a single frame. When this upper bound +is reached due to poor performance, the game will start to slow down +instead of becoming completely unresponsive and possibly crashing." + + (let ((tick-interval (interval tick-rate)) + (frame-interval (interval frame-rate))) + + (define (draw dt alpha) + "Render a frame." + (let ((size (sdl2:window-size %sdl-window))) + (gl-viewport 0 0 (car size) (cadr size))) + (gl-clear (clear-buffer-mask color-buffer depth-buffer)) + (if %root-scene + (%root-scene)) + ;;(run-hook draw-hook dt alpha) + ;(with-graphics gfx + ;(set-graphics-alpha! gfx alpha) + ;((signal-ref scene) gfx) +; ) + (sdl2:swap-gl-window %sdl-window)) + + (define (update lag) + "Call the update callback. The update callback will be called as +many times as tick-interval can divide LAG. The return value is the +unused accumulator time." + (define (iter lag ticks) + (cond ((>= ticks max-ticks-per-frame) + lag) + ((>= lag tick-interval) + ;(process-events) + ;(agenda-tick!) + (iter (- lag tick-interval) (1+ ticks))) + (else + lag))) + (iter lag 0)) + + (define (alpha lag) + "Calculate interpolation factor in the range [0, 1] for the +leftover frame time LAG." + (clamp 0 1 (/ lag tick-interval))) + + (define (frame-sleep time) + "Sleep for the remainder of the frame that started at TIME." + (let ((t (- (+ time frame-interval) + (sdl2:sdl-ticks)))) + (usleep (max 0 (* t 1000))))) + + (define (process-frame previous-time lag) + "Render and/or update the game as needed, integrating from the +PREVIOUS-TIME to the current time, and updating using a game tick +accumulator initialized to LAG. Returns a timestamp to be used as the +starting point of the next delta time calculation and the leftover +time in the game tick accumulator." + (let* ((current-time (sdl2:sdl-ticks)) + (dt (- current-time previous-time)) + (lag (update (+ lag dt)))) + (draw dt (alpha lag)) + (frame-sleep current-time) + (values current-time lag))) + + (define (game-loop previous-time lag) + "Update game state, and render. PREVIOUS-TIME is the time in +milliseconds of the last iteration of the game loop." + (let-values (((time lag) + (process-frame previous-time lag))) + (game-loop time lag))) + + (call-with-prompt + 'game-loop-prompt + (lambda () + ;; Catch SIGINT and kill the loop + (sigaction SIGINT + (lambda (signum) + (stop-game-loop))) + (set! %root-scene scene) + (init-window) + (open-window) + (game-loop (sdl2:sdl-ticks) 0)) + (lambda (cont callback) + (when (procedure? callback) + (callback cont)))))) + +(define (stop-game-loop) + "Abort the game loop" + (abort-to-prompt 'game-loop-prompt #f)) + +(define %sdl-window #f) +(define %gl-context #f) + +(define (init-window) + (sdl2:sdl-init) + (set! %sdl-window (sdl2:make-window #:opengl? #t #:show? #t)) + (sdl2:set-gl-attribute! 'context-major-version 3) + (sdl2:set-gl-attribute! 'context-minor-version 2) + (sdl2:set-gl-attribute! 'double-buffer 1) + (sdl2:set-gl-attribute! 'depth-size 24) + (set! %gl-context (sdl2:make-gl-context %sdl-window)) + (sdl2:set-gl-swap-interval! 'vsync)) + +(define* (open-window #:key (title "Untitled") (resolution '(640 480)) (fullscreen? #f)) + (sdl2:set-window-title! %sdl-window title) + (sdl2:set-window-size! %sdl-window resolution) + (sdl2:set-window-fullscreen! %sdl-window fullscreen?) + (sdl2:show-window! %sdl-window)) diff --git a/gacela/image.scm b/gacela/image.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a97101 --- /dev/null +++ b/gacela/image.scm @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +;;; Gacela, a GNU Guile extension for fast games development +;;; Copyright (C) 2016 by Javier Sancho Fernandez +;;; +;;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +;;; (at your option) any later version. +;;; +;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;;; +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;;; along with this program. If not, see . + + +(define-module (gacela image) + #:use-module (gacela scene) + #:use-module ((sdl2 surface) #:prefix sdl2:) + #:export (import-bitmap + move-xy)) + +(define-syntax-rule (import-bitmap filename) + (make-scene + "bitmap" + (let ((surface (sdl2:load-bmp filename))) + (let ((a 0)) + (lambda () + (set! a (+ a 1)) + (format #t "Steps: ~a~%" a)))))) + +(define-syntax-rule (move-xy x y scene) + (make-scene + "move-xy" + (lambda () + (display-scene scene)))) diff --git a/gacela/scene.scm b/gacela/scene.scm index 0cf05e4..9145907 100644 --- a/gacela/scene.scm +++ b/gacela/scene.scm @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ (define-module (gacela scene) + #:use-module (gacela game) #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu) #:export (make-scene @@ -42,4 +43,5 @@ ((scene-procedure scene))) (define (run-scene scene) - ((scene-procedure scene))) + (run-game-loop + (scene-procedure scene))) -- 2.39.2