1 /********************************************************************
3 * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
4 * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
5 * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
6 * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
8 * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2002 *
9 * by the XIPHOPHORUS Company http://www.xiph.org/ *
11 ********************************************************************
13 function: basic codebook pack/unpack/code/decode operations
14 last mod: $Id: codebook.c,v 1.39 2002/06/28 22:19:35 xiphmont Exp $
16 ********************************************************************/
22 #include "vorbis/codec.h"
28 /* packs the given codebook into the bitstream **************************/
30 int vorbis_staticbook_pack(const static_codebook *c,oggpack_buffer *opb){
34 /* first the basic parameters */
35 oggpack_write(opb,0x564342,24);
36 oggpack_write(opb,c->dim,16);
37 oggpack_write(opb,c->entries,24);
39 /* pack the codewords. There are two packings; length ordered and
40 length random. Decide between the two now. */
42 for(i=1;i<c->entries;i++)
43 if(c->lengthlist[i-1]==0 || c->lengthlist[i]<c->lengthlist[i-1])break;
44 if(i==c->entries)ordered=1;
47 /* length ordered. We only need to say how many codewords of
48 each length. The actual codewords are generated
52 oggpack_write(opb,1,1); /* ordered */
53 oggpack_write(opb,c->lengthlist[0]-1,5); /* 1 to 32 */
55 for(i=1;i<c->entries;i++){
56 long this=c->lengthlist[i];
57 long last=c->lengthlist[i-1];
59 for(j=last;j<this;j++){
60 oggpack_write(opb,i-count,_ilog(c->entries-count));
65 oggpack_write(opb,i-count,_ilog(c->entries-count));
68 /* length random. Again, we don't code the codeword itself, just
69 the length. This time, though, we have to encode each length */
70 oggpack_write(opb,0,1); /* unordered */
72 /* algortihmic mapping has use for 'unused entries', which we tag
73 here. The algorithmic mapping happens as usual, but the unused
74 entry has no codeword. */
75 for(i=0;i<c->entries;i++)
76 if(c->lengthlist[i]==0)break;
79 oggpack_write(opb,0,1); /* no unused entries */
80 for(i=0;i<c->entries;i++)
81 oggpack_write(opb,c->lengthlist[i]-1,5);
83 oggpack_write(opb,1,1); /* we have unused entries; thus we tag */
84 for(i=0;i<c->entries;i++){
85 if(c->lengthlist[i]==0){
86 oggpack_write(opb,0,1);
88 oggpack_write(opb,1,1);
89 oggpack_write(opb,c->lengthlist[i]-1,5);
95 /* is the entry number the desired return value, or do we have a
96 mapping? If we have a mapping, what type? */
97 oggpack_write(opb,c->maptype,4);
103 /* implicitly populated value mapping */
104 /* explicitly populated value mapping */
107 /* no quantlist? error */
111 /* values that define the dequantization */
112 oggpack_write(opb,c->q_min,32);
113 oggpack_write(opb,c->q_delta,32);
114 oggpack_write(opb,c->q_quant-1,4);
115 oggpack_write(opb,c->q_sequencep,1);
121 /* a single column of (c->entries/c->dim) quantized values for
122 building a full value list algorithmically (square lattice) */
123 quantvals=_book_maptype1_quantvals(c);
126 /* every value (c->entries*c->dim total) specified explicitly */
127 quantvals=c->entries*c->dim;
129 default: /* NOT_REACHABLE */
133 /* quantized values */
134 for(i=0;i<quantvals;i++)
135 oggpack_write(opb,labs(c->quantlist[i]),c->q_quant);
140 /* error case; we don't have any other map types now */
147 /* unpacks a codebook from the packet buffer into the codebook struct,
148 readies the codebook auxiliary structures for decode *************/
149 int vorbis_staticbook_unpack(oggpack_buffer *opb,static_codebook *s){
151 memset(s,0,sizeof(*s));
154 /* make sure alignment is correct */
155 if(oggpack_read(opb,24)!=0x564342)goto _eofout;
157 /* first the basic parameters */
158 s->dim=oggpack_read(opb,16);
159 s->entries=oggpack_read(opb,24);
160 if(s->entries==-1)goto _eofout;
162 /* codeword ordering.... length ordered or unordered? */
163 switch((int)oggpack_read(opb,1)){
166 s->lengthlist=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(*s->lengthlist)*s->entries);
168 /* allocated but unused entries? */
169 if(oggpack_read(opb,1)){
170 /* yes, unused entries */
172 for(i=0;i<s->entries;i++){
173 if(oggpack_read(opb,1)){
174 long num=oggpack_read(opb,5);
175 if(num==-1)goto _eofout;
176 s->lengthlist[i]=num+1;
181 /* all entries used; no tagging */
182 for(i=0;i<s->entries;i++){
183 long num=oggpack_read(opb,5);
184 if(num==-1)goto _eofout;
185 s->lengthlist[i]=num+1;
193 long length=oggpack_read(opb,5)+1;
194 s->lengthlist=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(*s->lengthlist)*s->entries);
196 for(i=0;i<s->entries;){
197 long num=oggpack_read(opb,_ilog(s->entries-i));
198 if(num==-1)goto _eofout;
199 for(j=0;j<num && i<s->entries;j++,i++)
200 s->lengthlist[i]=length;
210 /* Do we have a mapping to unpack? */
211 switch((s->maptype=oggpack_read(opb,4))){
216 /* implicitly populated value mapping */
217 /* explicitly populated value mapping */
219 s->q_min=oggpack_read(opb,32);
220 s->q_delta=oggpack_read(opb,32);
221 s->q_quant=oggpack_read(opb,4)+1;
222 s->q_sequencep=oggpack_read(opb,1);
228 quantvals=_book_maptype1_quantvals(s);
231 quantvals=s->entries*s->dim;
235 /* quantized values */
236 s->quantlist=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(*s->quantlist)*quantvals);
237 for(i=0;i<quantvals;i++)
238 s->quantlist[i]=oggpack_read(opb,s->q_quant);
240 if(quantvals&&s->quantlist[quantvals-1]==-1)goto _eofout;
252 vorbis_staticbook_clear(s);
256 /* returns the number of bits ************************************************/
257 int vorbis_book_encode(codebook *book, int a, oggpack_buffer *b){
258 oggpack_write(b,book->codelist[a],book->c->lengthlist[a]);
259 return(book->c->lengthlist[a]);
262 /* One the encode side, our vector writers are each designed for a
263 specific purpose, and the encoder is not flexible without modification:
265 The LSP vector coder uses a single stage nearest-match with no
266 interleave, so no step and no error return. This is specced by floor0
269 Residue0 encoding interleaves, uses multiple stages, and each stage
270 peels of a specific amount of resolution from a lattice (thus we want
271 to match by threshold, not nearest match). Residue doesn't *have* to
272 be encoded that way, but to change it, one will need to add more
273 infrastructure on the encode side (decode side is specced and simpler) */
275 /* floor0 LSP (single stage, non interleaved, nearest match) */
276 /* returns entry number and *modifies a* to the quantization value *****/
277 int vorbis_book_errorv(codebook *book,float *a){
279 int best=_best(book,a,1);
281 a[k]=(book->valuelist+best*dim)[k];
285 /* returns the number of bits and *modifies a* to the quantization value *****/
286 int vorbis_book_encodev(codebook *book,int best,float *a,oggpack_buffer *b){
289 a[k]=(book->valuelist+best*dim)[k];
290 return(vorbis_book_encode(book,best,b));
293 /* the 'eliminate the decode tree' optimization actually requires the
294 codewords to be MSb first, not LSb. This is an annoying inelegancy
295 (and one of the first places where carefully thought out design
296 turned out to be wrong; Vorbis II and future Ogg codecs should go
297 to an MSb bitpacker), but not actually the huge hit it appears to
298 be. The first-stage decode table catches most words so that
299 bitreverse is not in the main execution path. */
301 static ogg_uint32_t bitreverse(ogg_uint32_t x){
302 x= ((x>>16)&0x0000ffff) | ((x<<16)&0xffff0000);
303 x= ((x>> 8)&0x00ff00ff) | ((x<< 8)&0xff00ff00);
304 x= ((x>> 4)&0x0f0f0f0f) | ((x<< 4)&0xf0f0f0f0);
305 x= ((x>> 2)&0x33333333) | ((x<< 2)&0xcccccccc);
306 return((x>> 1)&0x55555555) | ((x<< 1)&0xaaaaaaaa);
309 STIN long decode_packed_entry_number(codebook *book, oggpack_buffer *b){
310 int read=book->dec_maxlength;
312 long lok = oggpack_look(b,book->dec_firsttablen);
315 long entry = book->dec_firsttable[lok];
316 if(entry&0x80000000UL){
317 lo=(entry>>15)&0x7fff;
318 hi=book->used_entries-(entry&0x7fff);
320 oggpack_adv(b, book->dec_codelengths[entry-1]);
325 hi=book->used_entries;
328 lok = oggpack_look(b, read);
330 while(lok<0 && read>1)
331 lok = oggpack_look(b, --read);
334 /* bisect search for the codeword in the ordered list */
336 ogg_uint32_t testword=bitreverse((ogg_uint32_t)lok);
340 long test=book->codelist[lo+p]>testword;
345 if(book->dec_codelengths[lo]<=read){
346 oggpack_adv(b, book->dec_codelengths[lo]);
351 oggpack_adv(b, read);
355 /* Decode side is specced and easier, because we don't need to find
356 matches using different criteria; we simply read and map. There are
357 two things we need to do 'depending':
359 We may need to support interleave. We don't really, but it's
360 convenient to do it here rather than rebuild the vector later.
362 Cascades may be additive or multiplicitive; this is not inherent in
363 the codebook, but set in the code using the codebook. Like
364 interleaving, it's easiest to do it here.
365 addmul==0 -> declarative (set the value)
366 addmul==1 -> additive
367 addmul==2 -> multiplicitive */
369 /* returns the [original, not compacted] entry number or -1 on eof *********/
370 long vorbis_book_decode(codebook *book, oggpack_buffer *b){
371 long packed_entry=decode_packed_entry_number(book,b);
373 return(book->dec_index[packed_entry]);
375 /* if there's no dec_index, the codebook unpacking isn't collapsed */
376 return(packed_entry);
379 /* returns 0 on OK or -1 on eof *************************************/
380 long vorbis_book_decodevs_add(codebook *book,float *a,oggpack_buffer *b,int n){
381 int step=n/book->dim;
382 long *entry = alloca(sizeof(*entry)*step);
383 float **t = alloca(sizeof(*t)*step);
386 for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
387 entry[i]=decode_packed_entry_number(book,b);
388 if(entry[i]==-1)return(-1);
389 t[i] = book->valuelist+entry[i]*book->dim;
391 for(i=0,o=0;i<book->dim;i++,o+=step)
397 long vorbis_book_decodev_add(codebook *book,float *a,oggpack_buffer *b,int n){
403 entry = decode_packed_entry_number(book,b);
404 if(entry==-1)return(-1);
405 t = book->valuelist+entry*book->dim;
406 for (j=0;j<book->dim;)
411 entry = decode_packed_entry_number(book,b);
412 if(entry==-1)return(-1);
413 t = book->valuelist+entry*book->dim;
415 switch((int)book->dim){
440 long vorbis_book_decodev_set(codebook *book,float *a,oggpack_buffer *b,int n){
445 entry = decode_packed_entry_number(book,b);
446 if(entry==-1)return(-1);
447 t = book->valuelist+entry*book->dim;
448 for (j=0;j<book->dim;)
454 long vorbis_book_decodevv_add(codebook *book,float **a,long offset,int ch,
455 oggpack_buffer *b,int n){
459 for(i=offset/ch;i<(offset+n)/ch;){
460 entry = decode_packed_entry_number(book,b);
461 if(entry==-1)return(-1);
463 const float *t = book->valuelist+entry*book->dim;
464 for (j=0;j<book->dim;j++){
477 /* Simple enough; pack a few candidate codebooks, unpack them. Code a
478 number of vectors through (keeping track of the quantized values),
479 and decode using the unpacked book. quantized version of in should
484 #include "vorbis/book/lsp20_0.vqh"
485 #include "vorbis/book/res0a_13.vqh"
488 float test1[TESTSIZE]={
540 float test3[TESTSIZE]={
541 0,1,-2,3,4,-5,6,7,8,9,
542 8,-2,7,-1,4,6,8,3,1,-9,
543 10,11,12,13,14,15,26,17,18,19,
544 30,-25,-30,-1,-5,-32,4,3,-2,0};
546 static_codebook *testlist[]={&_vq_book_lsp20_0,
547 &_vq_book_res0a_13,NULL};
548 float *testvec[]={test1,test3};
551 oggpack_buffer write;
554 oggpack_writeinit(&write);
556 fprintf(stderr,"Testing codebook abstraction...:\n");
558 while(testlist[ptr]){
561 float *qv=alloca(sizeof(*qv)*TESTSIZE);
562 float *iv=alloca(sizeof(*iv)*TESTSIZE);
563 memcpy(qv,testvec[ptr],sizeof(*qv)*TESTSIZE);
564 memset(iv,0,sizeof(*iv)*TESTSIZE);
566 fprintf(stderr,"\tpacking/coding %ld... ",ptr);
568 /* pack the codebook, write the testvector */
569 oggpack_reset(&write);
570 vorbis_book_init_encode(&c,testlist[ptr]); /* get it into memory
572 vorbis_staticbook_pack(testlist[ptr],&write);
573 fprintf(stderr,"Codebook size %ld bytes... ",oggpack_bytes(&write));
574 for(i=0;i<TESTSIZE;i+=c.dim){
575 int best=_best(&c,qv+i,1);
576 vorbis_book_encodev(&c,best,qv+i,&write);
578 vorbis_book_clear(&c);
580 fprintf(stderr,"OK.\n");
581 fprintf(stderr,"\tunpacking/decoding %ld... ",ptr);
583 /* transfer the write data to a read buffer and unpack/read */
584 oggpack_readinit(&read,oggpack_get_buffer(&write),oggpack_bytes(&write));
585 if(vorbis_staticbook_unpack(&read,&s)){
586 fprintf(stderr,"Error unpacking codebook.\n");
589 if(vorbis_book_init_decode(&c,&s)){
590 fprintf(stderr,"Error initializing codebook.\n");
594 for(i=0;i<TESTSIZE;i+=c.dim)
595 if(vorbis_book_decodev_set(&c,iv+i,&read,c.dim)==-1){
596 fprintf(stderr,"Error reading codebook test data (EOP).\n");
599 for(i=0;i<TESTSIZE;i++)
600 if(fabs(qv[i]-iv[i])>.000001){
601 fprintf(stderr,"read (%g) != written (%g) at position (%ld)\n",
606 fprintf(stderr,"OK\n");
610 /* The above is the trivial stuff; now try unquantizing a log scale codebook */