1 /********************************************************************
3 * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
4 * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
5 * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
6 * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
8 * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2002 *
9 * by the XIPHOPHORUS Company http://www.xiph.org/ *
11 ********************************************************************
13 function: simple example encoder
14 last mod: $Id: encoder_example.c,v 1.50 2002/07/16 09:26:07 xiphmont Exp $
16 ********************************************************************/
18 /* takes a stereo 16bit 44.1kHz WAV file from stdin and encodes it into
21 /* Note that this is POSIX, not ANSI, code */
28 #include <vorbis/vorbisenc.h>
30 #ifdef _WIN32 /* We need the following two to set stdin/stdout to binary */
35 #if defined(__MACOS__) && defined(__MWERKS__)
36 #include <console.h> /* CodeWarrior's Mac "command-line" support */
40 signed char readbuffer[READ*4+44]; /* out of the data segment, not the stack */
43 ogg_stream_state os; /* take physical pages, weld into a logical
45 ogg_page og; /* one Ogg bitstream page. Vorbis packets are inside */
46 ogg_packet op; /* one raw packet of data for decode */
48 vorbis_info vi; /* struct that stores all the static vorbis bitstream
50 vorbis_comment vc; /* struct that stores all the user comments */
52 vorbis_dsp_state vd; /* central working state for the packet->PCM decoder */
53 vorbis_block vb; /* local working space for packet->PCM decode */
58 #if defined(macintosh) && defined(__MWERKS__)
61 argc = ccommand(&argv); /* get a "command line" from the Mac user */
62 /* this also lets the user set stdin and stdout */
65 /* we cheat on the WAV header; we just bypass 44 bytes and never
66 verify that it matches 16bit/stereo/44.1kHz. This is just an
67 example, after all. */
69 #ifdef _WIN32 /* We need to set stdin/stdout to binary mode. Damn windows. */
70 /* if we were reading/writing a file, it would also need to in
71 binary mode, eg, fopen("file.wav","wb"); */
72 /* Beware the evil ifdef. We avoid these where we can, but this one we
73 cannot. Don't add any more, you'll probably go to hell if you do. */
74 _setmode( _fileno( stdin ), _O_BINARY );
75 _setmode( _fileno( stdout ), _O_BINARY );
79 /* we cheat on the WAV header; we just bypass the header and never
80 verify that it matches 16bit/stereo/44.1kHz. This is just an
81 example, after all. */
84 for (i=0, founddata=0; i<30 && ! feof(stdin) && ! ferror(stdin); i++)
86 fread(readbuffer,1,2,stdin);
88 if ( ! strncmp((char*)readbuffer, "da", 2) )
91 fread(readbuffer,1,6,stdin);
96 /********** Encode setup ************/
98 vorbis_info_init(&vi);
100 /* choose an encoding mode. A few possibilities commented out, one
103 /*********************************************************************
104 Encoding using a VBR quality mode. The usable range is -.1
105 (lowest quality, smallest file) to 1. (highest quality, largest file).
106 Example quality mode .4: 44kHz stereo coupled, roughly 128kbps VBR
108 ret = vorbis_encode_init_vbr(&vi,2,44100,.4);
110 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
112 Encoding using an average bitrate mode (ABR).
113 example: 44kHz stereo coupled, average 128kbps VBR
115 ret = vorbis_encode_init(&vi,2,44100,-1,128000,-1);
117 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
119 Encode using a qulity mode, but select that quality mode by asking for
120 an approximate bitrate. This is not ABR, it is true VBR, but selected
121 using the bitrate interface, and then turning bitrate management off:
123 ret = ( vorbis_encode_setup_managed(&vi,2,44100,-1,128000,-1) ||
124 vorbis_encode_ctl(&vi,OV_ECTL_RATEMANAGE_AVG,NULL) ||
125 vorbis_encode_setup_init(&vi));
127 *********************************************************************/
129 ret=vorbis_encode_init_vbr(&vi,2,44100,.5);
131 /* do not continue if setup failed; this can happen if we ask for a
132 mode that libVorbis does not support (eg, too low a bitrate, etc,
133 will return 'OV_EIMPL') */
138 vorbis_comment_init(&vc);
139 vorbis_comment_add_tag(&vc,"ENCODER","encoder_example.c");
141 /* set up the analysis state and auxiliary encoding storage */
142 vorbis_analysis_init(&vd,&vi);
143 vorbis_block_init(&vd,&vb);
145 /* set up our packet->stream encoder */
146 /* pick a random serial number; that way we can more likely build
147 chained streams just by concatenation */
149 ogg_stream_init(&os,rand());
151 /* Vorbis streams begin with three headers; the initial header (with
152 most of the codec setup parameters) which is mandated by the Ogg
153 bitstream spec. The second header holds any comment fields. The
154 third header holds the bitstream codebook. We merely need to
155 make the headers, then pass them to libvorbis one at a time;
156 libvorbis handles the additional Ogg bitstream constraints */
160 ogg_packet header_comm;
161 ogg_packet header_code;
163 vorbis_analysis_headerout(&vd,&vc,&header,&header_comm,&header_code);
164 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&header); /* automatically placed in its own
166 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&header_comm);
167 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&header_code);
169 /* This ensures the actual
170 * audio data will start on a new page, as per spec
173 int result=ogg_stream_flush(&os,&og);
175 fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,stdout);
176 fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,stdout);
183 long bytes=fread(readbuffer,1,READ*4,stdin); /* stereo hardwired here */
186 /* end of file. this can be done implicitly in the mainline,
187 but it's easier to see here in non-clever fashion.
188 Tell the library we're at end of stream so that it can handle
189 the last frame and mark end of stream in the output properly */
190 vorbis_analysis_wrote(&vd,0);
195 /* expose the buffer to submit data */
196 float **buffer=vorbis_analysis_buffer(&vd,READ);
198 /* uninterleave samples */
199 for(i=0;i<bytes/4;i++){
200 buffer[0][i]=((readbuffer[i*4+1]<<8)|
201 (0x00ff&(int)readbuffer[i*4]))/32768.f;
202 buffer[1][i]=((readbuffer[i*4+3]<<8)|
203 (0x00ff&(int)readbuffer[i*4+2]))/32768.f;
206 /* tell the library how much we actually submitted */
207 vorbis_analysis_wrote(&vd,i);
210 /* vorbis does some data preanalysis, then divvies up blocks for
211 more involved (potentially parallel) processing. Get a single
212 block for encoding now */
213 while(vorbis_analysis_blockout(&vd,&vb)==1){
215 /* analysis, assume we want to use bitrate management */
216 vorbis_analysis(&vb,NULL);
217 vorbis_bitrate_addblock(&vb);
219 while(vorbis_bitrate_flushpacket(&vd,&op)){
221 /* weld the packet into the bitstream */
222 ogg_stream_packetin(&os,&op);
224 /* write out pages (if any) */
226 int result=ogg_stream_pageout(&os,&og);
228 fwrite(og.header,1,og.header_len,stdout);
229 fwrite(og.body,1,og.body_len,stdout);
231 /* this could be set above, but for illustrative purposes, I do
232 it here (to show that vorbis does know where the stream ends) */
234 if(ogg_page_eos(&og))eos=1;
240 /* clean up and exit. vorbis_info_clear() must be called last */
242 ogg_stream_clear(&os);
243 vorbis_block_clear(&vb);
244 vorbis_dsp_clear(&vd);
245 vorbis_comment_clear(&vc);
246 vorbis_info_clear(&vi);
248 /* ogg_page and ogg_packet structs always point to storage in
249 libvorbis. They're never freed or manipulated directly */
251 fprintf(stderr,"Done.\n");